Social Unrest, Political Disorder and the State Essay

Social Unrest, Political Disorder and the State - Essay Example Such simple development came because of the detachment which Ireland had because of its geological area. Much the same as any composed wrongdoing gathering or a psychological oppressor gathering, the IRA has a technique for working in a various leveled way with selective participation and unequivocal principles (Mahan and O’Neil 1998, p.6) Although, IRA doesn't believe itself to be a composed criminal gathering in any capacity, neither as a mafia of any kind, however when investigated intently, it appears to have an authentic foundation of being associated with crimes and fear mongering. In any case, they have developed from just a provincial worker insurance gathering to a mystery society which continually tested against business as usual. As indicated by Mackenzie, there are various plans which mystery social orders have, extending from profound, moralistic, devoted, and political to crimes (Mackenzie 1967). The IRA has encountered a comparable procedure of advancement throu ghout the years and worked in a relating way in every one of the cases according to conditions. Besides, the IRA shares hierarchical qualities which befit just criminal business bunches with much center occupied towards their political objectives (Bell, 1997). For the reasons for dissecting the IRA and its approach, ethnographical research technique is regarded to be generally fitting. As per Hobsbawm’s perception (1969), in any abused society, there is consistently to be discovered a minority bunch which is eager to give itself to opposing business as usual. In that, a few people will pick constructive techniques and some will be slanted towards illicit intends to accomplish a similar end. One element that hangs out in the IRA is that it was fundamentally shaped to speak more loudly against persecuting states of the workers in Ireland and the high level of medieval practices to stifle the majority There was gigantic distress particularly after the mighty 1800 Act of Union wa s passed by Westminster to make United Kingdom, which wound up restricting Ireland under its standard. This is a noteworthy bend at the purpose of which the laborer security bunch was constrained to make political move (Toolis, 1995). As there expanded the quantity of workers ready to battle for the political reason they all had faith in, the requirement for increasingly sorted out development emerged and subsequently, the IRA was framed. ‘The Whiteboys’ and ‘the Oakboys’ alongside ‘phoenix’ were a forerunner in Ireland for framing such various leveled bunches for attachment and association with improved advancement. It turned into a sub-culture inside a sub-culture (Lambart, 2010). Something that gives them authority is their capacity to corner savagery in their individual networks. Customarily, Ireland is known for its familial unit and brotherhood, henceforth the ascent of the IRA has its underlying foundations in such a foundation. The indi viduals who were out of any safe methods for employment looked for cover in such associations for common assurance (Collins, 1986). The usual way of doing things of the IRA relies upon the family relationship and fellowship arranges that it has created through rehearsing its hang on its locale. In the event that there is kept no check from the government’s side on their exercises, they spread their qualities and belief systems without any problem. Indeed, even there had been such blessed authentic occasions for the IRA where their sub-culture has multiplied with evolving

Why Do I Like the Music I Do free essay sample

I’m remaining in a little storm cellar of some pizza joint in Pennsylvania inside creeps of a phase with others so near you that you can barely relax. Such huge numbers of individuals make so much warmth and everybody is near the point that the perspiration on my body isn't just mine yet additionally the people’s encompassing me. The lead vocalist is near such an extent that I can contact him, and now and again he hangs over me. There is no security and he comes into the group and sings, well shouts, with us. Maylene and the Sons of Disaster, my preferred band and there they are, directly close enough, I love this music. Why? I experienced, what I call my â€Å"ghetto† stage. Yea, I thought I loved rap. I knew stuff that was on the radio. I thought I realized what I loved and it was rap and I didn’t imagine that my preference for music would change and yet I truly didn't think about some other sorts of music. We will compose a custom exposition test on For what reason Do I Like the Music I Do? or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I thought I was into rap since everybody preferred rap so why not me? My punctuation school was an air pocket. I didn’t find out about anything new until secondary school. First year was extraordinary. My new companions acquainted me with new music. It was extremely not quite the same as rap and I shockingly preferred it much better. The main band that I truly enjoyed was My Chemical Romance. I additionally purchased their absolute first CD. It was peculiar. They had an odd method of putting things, and they had all the guitars, basses and drums that you don’t hear in rap. The one thing that struck me was their unforgiving music. They made statements stronger and they even shouted a few words. Everything grabbed my eye and it just appeared to be correct. It fit my character more than mile-a-minute tongue twisters. They likewise made statements all the more idyllically. Some of the time they recounted to a greater extent a story. Different occasions they made statements that were anything but difficult to decipher yet a few melodies were irregular to such an extent that simply made me wonder how they at any point thought of it. I began to like a couple of more groups that would fit into a similar brutal classification as My Chemical Romance. The main way I caught wind of these groups were through individuals, and I had one individual who gave me a huge amount of new music that I could always to be unable to discover all alone. I was new to this sort of music and out of nowhere I was getting this screamo/in-your-face music tossed at me. I was demonstrated everything from the delicate and quieting music to music where it’s relentless shouting and you can’t even comprehend a word that they are stating. By then I attempted to like the â€Å"hardcore† stuff yet I would wind up tuning in to it however not focusing and nodding off. I still don’t see how I could nod off when I have individuals shouting in my ear. I turned into an epicurean of shouting music however a few was excessively unforgiving and others melodies were excessively light. I tuned in to a band and the vocalist was screeching like a pig. This was what this person needed to do. In the wake of hearing that, I knew their was no chance I could like a band who’s primary concern was screeching like a pig. I discovered that there were various approaches to shout, approaches to control where the sound originated from. In the event that it originated from the mid-region, at that point it would be all the more a profound snarl sort of shout. In the event that it originates from the throat, which makes increasingly a more shrill progressively rough solid. I never believed that there was more to shouting then simply doing it. From conversing with musicians I discovered that there are vocal instructors who assist individuals with shouting various ways and assist them with working up endurance so they don’t strain their voca l harmonies. It was all so extraordinary then whatever else I heard previously. Regardless of whether I was not into each band I heard, I preferred the possibility, all things considered, I simply expected to discover something that fit me best. I needed to discover something in the middle of the light My Chemical Romance groups and the screamo groups like Converge or Job for a Cowboy. The first I discovered is a band named Chiodos and they are completely discernible and it’s both singing and shouting. In any case, the thing that matters was that I could likewise comprehend what they were stating while they were shouting. One thing that I adored about them was that arbitrarily in their melodies they would back off and sing for a little and afterward they would simply shout it would nearly unnerve you. It resembled viewing a terrifying film: you realize the executioner is out their and the young lady is running and out of nowhere the executioner just jumps out a slaughters her. The expectation gives that segment of the tune a great deal more vitality. Those are additionally the parts in the melody where the group would begin moshing. Many individuals see it as furious music however just a portion of the tunes are irate . A large portion of them are about different things like connections or even positive reasoning. Most rap heard on the radio is about sex or a woman’s appearance, and that’s one thing that you never hear in the music I tune in to. I realize that there are different groups that are not substantial metal that sing about different things as well yet when I hear them out it’s just excessively exhausting to me. Yea, it’s moderate, quiet, and sweet however it exhausts me. I like how exceptional the music is and afterward when you’re at a show I love the amazing way energized everybody is. Something else about the shows is the means by which there is no security on the grounds that their not considered â€Å"famous†. I once went to a show and I was purchasing a Fear Before the March of Flames sweatshirt and the lead artist was selling his own product. I had the option to have an entire brief discussion with him and get him to autography my ticket. I went to another show called Saints

Organizational Psychology Paper Psy 428

Hierarchical Psychology Paper Shanna Brookins PSY/428 12/12/2011 Organizational Psychology Paper Introduction Organizational brain research is the investigation of a conventional association and how people and gatherings act inside that association; at the end of the day, the logical investigation of the working environment. The objective of hierarchical brain research is to assist associations with working the most ideal way that is available. This is accomplished by helping individuals comprehend their communications with one another and make a situation where everybody can cooperate to achieve significant goals.When an association is effective, the workers have better employment fulfillment. Thus, this makes better efficiency which permits items and administrations to be delivered at a lower cost. This reserve funds can be passed along to the clients accordingly positively affecting everybody. (Jex, 2008). A mechanical hierarchical clinician considers various parts of the workplac e, for example, administration, work fulfillment, hands on pressure, and correspondence among representatives. A modern authoritative therapist is acquired by associations as experts to fathom specific problems.They apply explore strategies and mental standards to improve efficiency, the board and advertising issues, just as encourage hierarchical turn of events and change, and distinguish preparing and advancement needs. I/O therapists frequently work for more than one hierarchical setting; they may likewise decide to educate in colleges and universities (Jex, 2008). Different sides of I/O Psychology The modern side of I/O brain science focuses on hierarchical arrangements and procedures that influence the workers on an individual level, it is now and then called the â€Å"personnel psychology† (McCarthy, 1999).Industrial brain research utilizes measurements, psychometrics, just as quantitative apparatuses to create rating scales, talk with methods, and mental test. These te sts are utilized to gauge abilities to recruit, position, and advancement inside an association. What's more, the mechanical side handles execution examinations and criticism, just as preparing and advancement (Industrial and Organizational Psychology , 2008). The authoritative side of I/O brain science centers around taking advantage of hierarchical performance.This centers around relational connections at work, how singular contrasts influence an association, initiative, inspiration, group and gathering elements, and authoritative change and advancement. What's more, the association side focuses on work fulfillment, mentalities, and managing work pressure, for example, adjusting work and family (McCarthy, 1999). The Use of Research strategies are utilized in I/O brain science to respond to address regarding why workers carry on the manner in which they do. Examinations of conduct in subjective investigations include conversations of how individuals experience and feel occasions in their lives and can be a decent methods for producing speculations and hypotheses of what occurs in hierarchical settings â€Å"(Ehigie, 2005, p. 621). Subjective strategies for look into are utilized by I/O therapist in authoritative examinations. I/O mental may utilize techniques, for example, test, polls, rating scales, perception, ethnography and physiological measures to address inquiries concerning conduct (Ehigie, 2005) Observation is an exploration strategy utilized in I/O brain research to comprehend employee’s culture and behavior.There are three observational strategies that might be utilized, basic perception, member perception, and recorded information sources . The observational procedure is best utilized while watching routine occupations that require evident practices, for instance tending to tables. This technique can't be utilized for employments which require scholarly or intellectual preparing for instance settling on choices or arranging. In member perc eption the eyewitness might be a piece of the occasion being contemplated. The scientist must have the option to morally preform the activity; this technique is utilized for work analysis.Archival information sources utilizes records or any type of information that exist, it is a significant enhancement to increasingly ordinary information assortment strategies. This technique permits scientist to consider issues that couldn't be concentrates in some other manner (Ehigie, 2005). The Use of Statistics When information is gathered by authoritative scientists the information must be investigated. The insights, mean middle, and mode are known to be the most widely recognized proportions of focal propensity. A normal estimation of the thing in the arrangement or some trait of individuals in a gathering is a proportion of focal tendency.Mean speaks to the normal for an ungrouped information . The aggregate of the scores isolate by the absolute number of the scores gives the estimation of the mean. Middle is the score or estimation of that focal thing which partitions the arrangement in precisely two equivalent parts. Mode is characterized as the size of the variable that happens most every now and again in the arrangement (Jex, 2008). End Organizational brain science can be utilized in associations to evaluate work execution, preparing, and settling on employing choices. Likewise, it can assist representatives with building up the abilities they need in an association for promotions.Organizational brain science can likewise be utilized in an association to investigate why certain workers may not function admirably together, why some are not preforming great, just as occupation fulfillment. Hierarchical brain research likewise may examine why disappointment is among sure workers and how it adds to negative results, for example, turnover and non-appearance. Authoritative brain research is applied through the HR office or advisors. It tends to be utilized to survey any issue or issue that is identified with work or vocations (Industrial and Organizational Psychology , 2008) ReferencesIndustrial and Organizational Psychology . (2008). Recovered December 11, 2011, from AllPsychlogyCareers. com http://www. allpsychologycareers. com/themes/mechanical authoritative brain science. html Ehigie, B. and. (2005). Applying Qualitative Methods in Organizations: A Note for Industrial/Organizational Psychologists. The Qualitative Report Volume 10 Number 3, 621-638. Jex, S. and. (2008). Composed Psychology. Hoboken,NJ: Wiley. McCarthy, D. (1999, December 8). I/O Psychology Overview notes. Recovered December 10, 2011, from MTSU: http://straight to the point. mtsu. edu/~pmccarth/io_ovrvw. htm

Intercultural Communications assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Intercultural Communications - Assignment Example The Canadian culture is under individual culture. This is obviously observed when individuals meet just because, they generally need to recognize what the individual does, their achievements, independent culture, and where they live. These things become premise of characterizing an individual. In this nation there are likewise hardly any family names and individuals are not frequently characterized by their family name however by their achievements. Force separation hypothesis investigations the manner in which various societies manage imbalances. This is the degree to which individuals from the minority bunch in a nation acknowledge and anticipate that there is inconsistent dissemination of intensity. Canadian culture is described with a low force separation. This is apparent in working environments where each worker has equivalent rights. Organization representatives reserve the option to stand up in the event that they are not fulfills with the working conditions. This can be straightforwardly or through worker's guilds. Vulnerability evasion hypothesis investigations the degree to which individuals inside a culture feel that they are undermined by obscure circumstances. Canada culture is powerless in vulnerability principally in view of the assorted variety among individuals. Individuals are progressively loose in light of the fact that they regard each other’s social foundation. Ethiopia is a nation that has a various blend of etymological and ethnic foundation. This nation is evaluated to have in excess of 80 distinctive ethnic gatherings, each having its own way of life, language, custom, and convention (Teum Teklehaimanot, 2015). Ethiopia has an aggregate culture where relationship among individuals is underlined at a more prominent degree. Individuals are characterized by their family names and more distant families are the focal point of the country’s social framework. Family members from the two sides of the family and dear companions normally have a cozy relationship. Stop frequently when individuals wed, they live with their families so that there is a gathering to go to when need emerges. In Ethiopia, there is high force separation, which implies that individuals are relied upon to regard the individuals who are in power

Globalization and International Trade

Globalization and International Trade Globalization and International Trade Home›Economics Posts›Globalization and International Trade Economics PostsIntroductionThe class of Introduction to International Trade has been enlightening, particularly in relation to two ideasâ€"globalization and international trade and the cultural environment. The two topics are much related because as a business globalizes, it experiences different cultures that it needs to familiarize with.Globalization and International TradeBy definition, “globalization” is the growing mutuality of countries as a result of the growing consolidation of trade, finance, populations, and philosophies in a single global marketplace.  Evidently, globalization has considerably enhanced economic development in East Asian economies, including that of China, Korea, and Singapore. However, not every developing nation is equally apace in terms of globalization or likely to benefit from it. As a matter of fact, except for most some nations in Latin America and most in East Asia, developing nations have been considerably slow to be incorporated with the global economy. This was among the first ideas I learned about Globalization and International Trade.Another point I learned is that for the nations actively involved in globalization, the gains are coupled with new risks and disputes. Among the most debated topic is the balance of costs and benefits of globalization for various groups of nations and the global economy. For the involved nations, the key gains of unlimited foreign trade are based on the enhanced access of their producers to bigger, transnational markets. A related concept is that a local economy has an opportunity to benefit from access to international division of labor. However, such economy stands a risk of experiencing a much stronger competition in global marketplace. It is also important that an actively trading nation gains from the new technologies that bubble over to it from its trading counterparts, for instanc e, through the knowledge that comes with imported production equipment. Such technological bubble over are especially significance for developing nations since they present them with an opportunity to catch up with the developed nations more quickly in terms of productivity.I learned that globalization has its challenges tooâ€"active engagement in global trade has risks, especially those related to the fierce competition in global marketplace. For instance, a nation faces the risk that parts of its industries, especially the less competitive and adaptable, will be driven out of business. Additionally, authorities of developing nations much debate that industries established recently call for transitory protection until their competitiveness increases and become less vulnerable to international competition. For that reason, authorities often ban or cut down specific imports by bringing in quotas, or making imports costlier and less competitive by enforcing tariffs.A country that trie s to produce almost all that it needs, it domestically impoverishes itself of the tremendous economic gains of global specialization. However, narrow transnational specialization that makes a country contingent on exports of a few goods can as well be risky based on the likelihood of emergent unfavorable fluctuations in demand from the global marketplace. Such fluctuations can considerably a nation’s terms of trade worsen. When studying this subject matter, it became apparent that the main worry for transition economies is finding their position in the global division of labor. In many instance, that exertion implies diversifying the organization of exports, especially to developed nations. Another challenge associated with Globalization and International Trade has to do with Cultural Environment, but it is not always a challenge per se.Cultural EnvironmentIn the business world, sometimes culture is regarded as a variable that can be quantitatively evaluated. However, realisticall y, culture has an influence on each of the aspects of international business in a manner that withstands quantification and may be hard for foreigners to penetrate. A business organization’s culture, including its integration in its national culture and the level of receptivity to other cultures, is a factor that has growingly become important in global trade. The growth of affiliates, divisions, networks, confederations and other cooperative engagements, including joint ventures, has made it imperative for cross-cultural understanding. While global economies advance, women have a higher probability to be hired outside their homes, even in other countries far from their own. However, lack of equal access to educational opportunities, health, remunerations and political agency continue to exist. Besides, the fluctuating markets present excellent forecasts for development, but are diverse in terms of culture as well as levels of income.Most of the societies in the world are multi-cu ltural, and appreciating the patterns of convergence and divergence within them is significant to the success of an organizational in different national and cultural settings. In fact, I learnt that any consideration that globalization would make distance inapt, now looks misplaced. Besides, economic development comes with advanced consumer way of living to developing nation across the world, making up a sort of intersection that promoters of globalization foreshadowed. However, these societies are developing in directions that mirror their own internal cultures as well as values, in addition to diversity at the national level. Therefore, I was confident to conclude that cultural diversity is intermingling more and more with social as well as economic divisions, which brings about not only the creation of challenges, but of opportunities for global trade.ConclusionDespite all the benefits and challenges of Globalization and International Trade, it is important to note that its costs and gains also hinge on such factors as the size of a participating nation’s domestic market, its location, as well as the endowment of its natural resource.

Mans Battle in Deliverance - Literature Essay Samples

John Boormans epic movie Deliverance has long been portrayed as the ultimate macho movie; a rite of passage that separates the men from the boys, glorifying strength and physical prowess over ethics and decency. However uncompromising this conception may be, Deliverance is an evocative insight into the psyche of man, and his struggle against nature and the elements, conflict with individuality, and suppressed battles. Boorman, creating a deeper meaning for the more attentive viewer, deliberately places underlying notions of this in the mise-en-scene of the film for interpretation and analysis.The film follows a linear narrative along the 40 miles of the Cahulawassee River and was shot in Panavision, using a letterbox (widescreen) format with an anamorphic lens. This narrowing of the frame conveys a claustrophobic feeling to the viewer, and allows for greater detail and a wider view, taking in the characters and the natural landscape an imposing and omnipresent theme in the film. Th e sound of crickets and birds, unseen to the characters, is heard in the background throughout the whole of the film, and creates an almost haunting atmosphere. When Lewis hits the car horn, this sound is silenced for a second, and then resumes. This silencing of natural sound is reminiscent of the sound of the alarm heard during the credits, when the excavation and blasting occurs. The sound of the alarm and the following explosion echoes around the mountains, breaking the silence and spreading across the panoramic view. This alludes to the impending destruction that will occur to the area, when it will be flooded and turned into a man-made lake, and represents the intrusion of urbanised society into the pristine wilderness.The first few minutes of the film is a long take that cuts when Bobby talks to the hillbilly fuelling the cars. This long shot encompasses all the characters, effectively grouping them together. Junk and rusting cars are scattered across the yard. The old dilapi dated shack seems to be deserted; however, the squeaking of a door opening can be heard. Dogs bark faintly in the background, almost giving the impression of a suburban neighbourhood. The green canoe strapped to the car, and the clothes that Ed, Bobby, and Drew are wearing seem to be new. This supports the fact that they are inexperienced outdoorsman, and probably have purchased them specifically for the weekend. The personalities of the four main characters are all made apparent in this scene. A following shot of Bobby talking about his car portrays his comical reaction and bigoted disdain for the hillbillies, their way of life, and the condition of the place they live. It shows his arrogance and condescending attitude, typical of city folk. He is an overweight and ignorant middle-class businessman, and depicts what men in our society are afraid of becoming. He is the first to see the hillbilly coming out of the house, and does not talk to him, instead turning away and calling for Louis. Also, when one of the nearby townsfolk approaches Bobby and Ed, asking, Whos pickin a banjo here? they are stony faced and rudely do not reply until the man walks off. This lack of dialogue portrays the uneasiness between the two very distinct groups. It is apparent later in the movie that Bobby cannot survive in nature without help from others, or from civilisation. Liberal minded and soft-spoken Drew is the character with whom the audience can relate. He attempts to have a decent interaction with the people by establishing a common interest: music. It is this peaceful, rational gesture that embodies the virtues common to most members of society. Nevertheless, it is this virtue that eventually leads to his demise; establishing the fact that rational thought and morals have no place in this situation, and that the primitive laws of nature ultimately prevail. His death in a later scene depicts this; his mangled body wrapped around the rocks, his arm dislocated and twisted arou nd his head, his finger pointing to the river. Lewis is the leader of the group strong, virile, and perceptive. He controls the other characters, as his experience, prowess, and strength are far more evident than theirs. Lewis cigar seems firmly stuck in his mouth, even when approaching the petrol pump, showing his disposition towards risk taking and hazards. Lewis takes off his jacket when he is speaking to the old man, exposing his tanned, muscular arms. This action is deliberate an almost primal showing off of his body, trying to establish his superiority by showing his physique. The jacket, on closer inspection, has a badge that reveals him to be a co-captain of a sky-diving group, which reinforces Lewis position as a daredevil macho man. The old man does not look at him, instead trying to look past him and see what is happening off screen. The focus then changes to the banjo boy and Drew exchanging blows in their duel, cutting between the two of them as they pluck their strin gs. A long shot showing all the other characters can be seen. The old man with Lewis has his hand outstretched, waiting for his money for the petrol. Lewis ignores him purposefully for several seconds, then hands him the money, which is quickly snatched from his grip .The independence, strength, and power of Lewis embodies the attributes that men would like to have. These types of men are embodied in the character of Ed. He is the central character, and seems to mediate between the two polarities of the group; typical suburbanites Bobby and Drew, and the outdoorsy adventurer Lewis. Ed calmly watches the action between Drew and the banjo-playing hillbilly, thoughtfully smoking his pipe. His mild-mannered behaviour and curiosity prior to the weekends horrific events are visible in this scene and, by the end of movie, have significantly changed, to the point where he resembles someone more like Lewis. Whether or not this is for the better is another story. These characterisations form a cross section of modern society and form the central question of Deliverance: if society collapsed, who would survive?The cinematography uses crosscutting techniques, and alternates between two main lines of action: the banjo boy and Drew duelling, and the other characters and their reactions to the situation. Bobby starts clapping mockingly, and continues until the end of the song. A shot/reverse shot between Drew and the banjo boy gives the feeling of a rousing challenge between the two. The music is diagetic, synchronous, and remains heard when crosscutting between characters. This juxtaposed use of the sound in conjunction with image is important, as it gives a feeling of cohesion, and almost harmony between the characters, both hillbillies and the city folk; the whistling from one of the hillbillies, jig dancing from another, a old woman observing from a window, and clapping along from Bobby, emphasising this. This spontaneous musical duet is the only positive interaction bet ween the men and the locals. Even Ed, mostly quiet until then, briefly speaks to one of them. However, it foreshadows the events to follow. Drew is outplayed and outclassed by what Bobby referred to as a pitiful genetic freak, and admits defeat. This shows that the characters are in fact out of their element and out of their depth in this strange and alien world. The uneasiness between the men and the inhabitants in this scene tells of the bigger problem that is to come. The title of the song is Duelling Banjos, and is normally played with two banjos. It is played in the scene with a guitar and a banjo: the guitar representing the city folk and the banjo symbolising the backward hicks- a clash between cultures. From this scene on, the banjo music plays a more sinister role, and is played non-diagetically to reinforce the state of mind the characters are in, and to foreshadow the events to come. John Boormans masterful direction in this film has created a complex and thoughtful explo ration into human consciousness. The famous banjo scene sequence is constructed to create a sinister prophecy of the events that are to follow. The personalities of each character are clearly defined within the first few minutes of the film, and comparisons are immediately drawn between the seemingly stereotyped characters and how the viewer might relate to them. The apprehensive nature of some of the characters towards the surreal environment and vastly different hillbillies immediately positions the two groups in conflict with one other. The music is significant, marking the only chance the men to have any real interaction with the local inhabitants. The images and sounds convey an ominous foreboding of the events that these men will encounter on their weekend, and clearly depicts the situation in which they find themselves and the danger that they will face.

The Idea Of Self By Derek Parfit - 1271 Words

The idea of self has for long been the topic of discourse amongst thinkers. The ambiguity of the self has resulted in variants in definitions and meanings, and brought about the question of its very existence. Rene Descartes, in his books First and Second Meditations believed that the existence of self is attributed to the supposition of the self, whereas Derek Parfit in Persons and Reasons was skeptical about the existence of self and believed that we do not have an ultimate identity. In this paper, I will argue that Derek Parfit’s views are justifiable as he has provided sufficient reason to his claims on continuity. Descartes non-reductionist arguments, though not incorrect, lack the soundness that Parfit poses with his reductionist†¦show more content†¦According to him, the body and its relations are mirages which are uncertain. The only certainty is that nothing is certain. All the more, the fact that he is still experiencing, thinking and doubting himself, whil st being constantly deceived by a supreme power notably affirms his existence. To understand the truth of his identity, he embarks to restrain his mind in the reins of truth, devoid of imagination, to fathom the existence of self. He poses the example of a chunk of wax, with its distinct identity the moment it is taken from a honeycomb. It has features that can be perceived by means of the senses, which broaden the understanding on what the wax is. But as it is placed by the fire, it loses its distinctness. Due to its alteration, the senses can no longer comprehend it. However, it is the same wax that remains which has undergone some alterations from what is was before. He concludes that the nature of the wax is perceived purely by non-contingent mental scrutiny. His perusal into the perception of the wax results in the investigation into the nature of his own mind becoming clearer. Descartes arrives at the conclusion that absolute intellect makes up reality, and understanding is fundamentally the derivative of perception. His rational thinking provides the proof of his existence that the mind is a self unto itself. This â€Å"thinking† is not just limited to thought, but also streams of consciousness, experience and emotions.

Jackie Robinson The Colored Comet - 1362 Words

Nick Platek Mrs. Chudy/ Mr. Poitras Learning Fair 6 April 2016 Jackie Robinson: The Colored Comet â€Å"I am not concerned for your liking or disliking, all I care about is you respecting me as a human being,† Jackie Robinson once said (Jackie Robinson Quotes). Through his courage and bravery he was able to change the game of baseball by showing that everybody is equal no matter what color skin you are. He was inspired by his brother to stand up for his race and fight for equality. He was one of the best Major League Baseball players, which showed that just because he was black does not mean he was bad at baseball. Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo Georgia. He was the youngest of his Family. He had three brothers and one sister. His brothers were Mack Robinson, Edgar Robinson, and Frank Robinson. His sister’s name was Willa Mae Robinson. His father’s name was Jerry Robinson and his mother’s name was Mallei Robinson. They were in poverty all their life because Jackie’s dad left right after he was born. Their family got along very well and rarely ever fought. Jackie Robinson got along better with Mack. Mack was into sports and that is how Jackie was inspired to play sports from middle school through college. Jackie’s favorite sport while he was younger was track and field. His brother actually did very well in track too. While he went to Pasadena junior college, he did not play any sports, but as soon he went to the University of California, Los AngelesShow MoreRelatedJackie Robinson : The Colored Comet1384 Words   |  6 Pages Jackie Robinson: The Colored Comet â€Å"I am not concerned for your liking or disliking, all I care about is you respecting me as a human being,† Jackie Robinson once said (Jackie Robinson Quotes). Through his courage and bravery he was able to change the game of baseball by showing that everybody is equal no matter what color skin you have. He was inspired by his brother to stand up for his race and fight for equality. He was one of the best Major League Baseball players, which showed that skinRead MoreJackie Robinson Contributions to the Development of America1866 Words   |  8 PagesThe first man to break the color barrier in Major League Baseball in the 20th century, Jackie Robinson is, to this day, one of the most celebrated baseball players in history. It is only a few times in one’s life that they have the chance to know of someone who’s character could be digested in simply a sentence. Especially a complex person, a complex athelte. Although there aren’t many people like Jackie Robinson. A life is not important, he said, except in the impact it has on other lives. With

informative speech BLOOD DONATION Essay - 702 Words

Good morning ladies and gentleman. Before I begin, I want to ask you a question. Did you know that every 2 second someone is in need of blood? So technically every 2 second you have the chance to save a life. Have you ever dreamed for one second of saving someone’s life? Have you ever said: ‘I want to be a hero? Well ladies and gentlemen, today I bring you an easy way to check this task off your bucket list. It’s called: BLOOD DONATION. I am going to show you today the importance of blood donation on your body but first I am going to tell you if you are eligible to donate. As you all know there are different blood types. Here you can see a table of the varieties of blood types. People with type A can give to all type A. Same for B, O and†¦show more content†¦That’s why some homosexual go donate blood to check if they have STDs. It is very unethical but it’s legal. Moreover, giving blood reduces the risk of heart disease. According to Harvard research, 88% of blood donors are less likely to suffer a heart attack. This is due to the iron in your body. Iron is very good, but an excess of it can deteriorate the arteries. While having a blood donation, you are giving up 200 to 250 mg of iron. Plus if you want to keep in shape and you think that you gain a bit of weight, go donate blood. You are removing 450-480 g of blood. So that is  ½ a kg in one day! And finally donate for your own satisfaction. You will proud of your self and it will make you feel happy. I experienced that 4 times now. Last year on my birthday I got a call from my friend. He needed blood because he was having a surgery in his arm. So left quickly to Hotel Dieu and I gave him blood on my birthday. Instead of receiving something, I gave what it is the most valuable thing I have. It made feel very proud of my self. And I hope that very soon you will do that. As you can see ladies and gentlemen, blood donation is a very simple process. Everyone who met these conditions can donate. So what are you waiting for? Go save someone’s life. BE A DONOR, BE AShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech: Blood Donation Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesStatement: To inform the audience about the criteria for becoming a blood donor I. Introduction A. As you sit in a classroom at the Community College, you may not think that saving a life is something you could do today, but, in fact, its quite easy to do. 1. The first thing that may come to mind is some sort of emergency rescue. 2. The easiset way to save a life is blood donation. a. done in less than 1 hour b. relatively painless cRead MoreBlood Donation Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Your Name: Tyra Manning-Grate Organization: Topical pattern. Topic: Blood Donation Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience on what to expect with blood donation. Redemptive Purpose: To inform my audience how the process of blood donation is simple but life changing for someone else. Exodus 24:8 Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, â€Å"This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with allRead MorePublic Speaking Reflection898 Words   |  4 Pages Like some people, public speaking is not my forte. When I enrolled in speech communication class, I believed that this class will be a great opportunity for me to improve on one of my biggest weaknesses, and at the end, which I believe has successfully improved on. From delivering the speeches in class and also being a listener to speeches of other members of the class has been an interesting experience. When I initially began this class, I had little knowledge on what is in store aside from thatRead MoreInformation Processing Theory2744 Words   |  11 PagesEntertaining Speech An entertaining speech is one whose sole purpose is to have the audience enjoy the presentation. The purpose of an entertaining speech is not to educate, inform or inspire †¦ it is to make the audience smile, relax, enjoy and maybe even laugh their heads off. How do you make a speech entertaining? There are many ways to entertain an audience. You can: * tell jokes * tell funny stories * dramatize an anecdote * tell a scary story When it comes right down toRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pageswithout trying to sell a specific product. This type of advertising is designed solely to build prestige and public respect. For nonprofit institutions, such advertising helps support the institution`s activities – for example, by encouraging blood donations or cash contributions for the work of an organization like the Red Cross. A for-profit business has other reasons for improving its reputation rather than trying to sell a particular product. In some cases a large company may sell a diversityRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pages| | One of the most common intentional torts is battery. How this occurs in healthcare and becomes a problem is when religion is involved. For example, in the jehovah witness religion, blood transfusions are not accepted. If a physician, knowing that a patient is Jehovah witness, gives that patient a blood transfusion, the physician is legally opening himself up for a lawsuit with a charge of battery as the intentional tort. | | | | | RE: Intentional Tort | Professor Hijazi | 3/4/2013Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesdata in a useful and informative manner. 4 Chapter 1 ââ€"   The Role of Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 4. Analyze the available data. 5. Draw conclusions, make decisions, and assess the risk of an incorrect decision. People informally use these steps to make everyday decisions. Should you go out for a sport that involves the risk of injury? Will your college club do better by trying to raise funds with a beneï ¬ t concert or with a direct appeal for donations? If you choose a particularRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmanagement textbook, it is important that you understand its distinctive learner-focused features especially the five-step learning model: Skill Assessment, Skill Learning, Skill Analysis, Skill Practice, and Skill Application. You’ll also find informative research on how much managers’ actions impact individual and organizational performance, and the characteristics of effective managers. †¢ Thoughtfully complete the Skill Assessment surveys in each chapter. These diagnostic tools are designed toRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesto Any Page, Section or Chapter of a Book as well as the book in its Entirety, [Online], Business Wire. Available from: http://www.mergentonline.com. Business Wire (2005) Amazon.com Offers Harry Potter Fans Delivery of ‘Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince’ on the Day it is Released, [Online], Business Wire. Available from: http://www.mergentonline.com. Business Wire (2005) A9.com Names David Tennenhouse Chief Executive Ofï ¬ cer, [Online], Business Wire. Available from: http://www.mergentonlineRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pageslearn about the agent’s action choice—he knows what it is with certainty. Instead, the principal is committing to incur the variance investigation cost in order to mitigate the hidden action problem by basing the agent’s contract on an additional informative, but costly, signal y. What does the optimal variance investigation policy for this problem look like? For a large class of problems, the optimal variance investigation policy will be either of two forms depending on the risk-aversion of the agent:

Spartacuss Heroism in Ancient Romes Third Slave War Essay

Is there anything in this world that justifies the death of thousands upon thousands of people? Many people believe there is always an alternative to war, always another way to settle an issue. But, most of these people are free people that live in a free country with a free lifestyle. What if someone has never been blessed with freedom? Or in the case of many Roman slaves, what if someone has felt what it is like to be free, then had their freedom snatched right out from underneath them? Would action be justified then? The slaves of ancient Rome thought so, as have many other peoples who have been repressed around the world. Throughout the course of history many wars have been fought and many lives taken in pursuit of freedom.†¦show more content†¦Seventy-two of them made good their escape, grabbing kitchen knives and cooking skewers on their way out (Shaw 131). Over a three year period these seventy-two gladiators led by Spartacus would, against all odds, reach in excess of seventy thousand men and reek havoc on multiple Roman armies. None of this could have been accomplished without the courageous, tactical leadership of Spartacus. Spartacus was a skilled and courageous warrior whose leadership single handedly won battle after battle for the slaves against the Romans. Spartacus not only possessed great spirit and bodily strength, but he was more intelligent and nobler than his fate (Shaw 132). A spirited, strong, intelligent, and noble man, Spartacus outwitted the brilliant Roman generals sent to crush his rebellion many times. For example, Spartacus and his army were trapped on the peninsula of Rhegium facing a heavily fortified wall and a fifteen foot deep trench built by Crassus in hopes of containing the rebels. Though there seemed to be no way out, Spartacus was able to get across the trench that Crassus had excavated to hem him in by filling it during the night with bodies of prisoners and cattle that he had killed and by crossing over on top of them (Shaw 157). Or when he was besieged on Mount Vesuvius, this same

I Am I Am Not Poster Free Essays

A balloon is sucked in with air just like human. I can keep it plain and simple. I know how to act when the time is right. We will write a custom essay sample on I Am I Am Not Poster or any similar topic only for you Order Now I like to celebrate different holidays. Balloons represent many things. I enjoy being creative and making kids happy. I think that a balloon best translates me. Balloons can be used for transportation. N You cannot see through me or in me. You can’t make predictions or assumptions about me if you never even met me. Don’t try to knock me down or break me apart because it won’t work. Have way too much confidence for that, and believe that I’ll go somewhere in life with it. I am not like glass. Glass is as clear as a dirty mirror. What I mean by clear as a dirty mirror is you cannot see your reflection through a dirty mirror and you can’t see your reflection through glass. Glass is brittle, the imparted causes it to break, shatter or explode. No! Am not brittle. You can’t tear me apart that quickly. Glass is very fragile. I’m not. You do not only drink from a glass but you use it for many things. I am not used for many things I am used to be one person not 1 0,000 other people, but just one. I don’t have billions of different characters and personality. If you’re that kind of person that tries too hard to be someone else and act like a brat than you already ruined your reputation. Think that a glass best represents me. CLC am like a bike. A bike rides on the street. When you are riding you are not looking back. Look up to the future I do not look at what and was and stays the past. I keep going and see how far I can go, and when reach my destination I will keep going till there no more room for more. A bike is like a moving machine. I am fun to play with. I also enjoy riding my bike, when my wheels are not flat. A bike sometimes falls and crashes in to places. I sometimes can be clumsy, I may drop, spill, and break something, but never mean it. A bike just keeps moving and moving and moving till the driver puts it on break. Same with me I keep on going and going till put a break on it which is my death. When you’re riding your bike all you feel is the cool wind blowing you’re on your face and hair. When am on my bike feel like life is put on pause and am the only one moving. Life’s a journey so enjoy the ride. A bike can move as fast as a speeding truck, just depends who’s behind it. I believe that a bike best translates me. Grades do not represent me. I may do horrible on one assignment but fairly well in another. Grades could mean anything, it could mean this person was tired, didn’t know, not fully taught, or was absent. Some teachers time you on the test or quiz and I don’t like to be rushed. Some people like me, may think that grades on assignment may make you or break you. That’s probably why I’m so worried about my grades. For example, the final exam is worth 15% of your grade so it could hold you for another year or bring you to 9th grade with a good report. Your Choices are crossroads. You may think that grades determine if you’re smart or not so smart. Some students say I am soaring above the normal learning curve and, others may say I need more help. Some people get nervous when they get a test or quiz and fail. Other may say this is easy and pass with a 100. Grades are like jinx. By, jinx I mean if you did well on an assignment you’ll think that you’re so smart that you’re going to pass this other assignment without studying. All that I’m trying to say is that grades does not represent if I’m smart or not so smart. Others may disagree but this is just opinion Grades do not represent me. How to cite I Am I Am Not Poster, Papers

Principles of Marketing Plan

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Marketing Plan. Answer: Introduction 3M is a firm that has brands all over the world with its products appearing in all the continents and regions. The company has a wide range of products that range from household, electronic and medical brands that are utilised in different areas. This report chooses 3M Crystalline Automotive Films in Australia since this is the country that I come from (Crystalline 2016). Company analysis 3M is a diversified company with an international presence in many countries. The company grows its base annually and it is currently listed among Dow Jones Industrial Average 30 companies and a component of the Standard and Poors 500 indexes. The marketing program of 3M is based on emphasizing company utility through showing how the products can be used to make life better and creative. The company does not only use TV but social media which helps the company to determine the habits being adopted by consumers (Kerin, 2006). Competitor Analysis Despite 3M producing tinted auto films it faces competition from Solar shade, Smart tint, Premium shield and Gum tree that produces automotive films. All the four major competitors specialize in automotive films by designing different types of films that range from adhesive and non adhesive films that are for both domestic and automotive use. All the film designs are based on reducing radiation by over 90%. However 3M is placed competitively since most of the manufacturers use 3M take for fitting the films while 3M designs its films with the tape. Customer Analysis The increase GDP of the country has increased the number of people who own automotives. However due to global warming and changes in climate, the need for consumers to have crystalline windows that can reject 97% of the suns heat keeping the consumer from infrared and 60% of the heat that passes through windows. The customers are segmented across gender and age SWOT analysis Strengths Crystalline Automotive Films are made of plastic which makes them more preferred due to its UV rejection rate of 99.9% and high visible light transmittance. Other companies use 3M fixing tape to fix their films which makes them rely on 3M. The plastic nature of the film makes it light and non reactive to automotive GPS. The films are also easy to fix and wash since they are non-reactive to most car washing detergents. On the other hand other companies do not offer installation services making 3M the preferred company due to its fixing tape. Weaknesses The film only comes in a single form of the Crystalline Automotive Films, while other companies have several tinted automotive films that are ceramic, dyes and metallic. These different products offer different satisfaction levels to the customer and a range of preference that they can choose from. Opportunities Increasing GDP of the country has increased the number of people who own motor vehicles. This thus increases the number of customers that are available within the country and beyond. Further the need to reduce radiation in the automotive industry presents an opportunity and increasing market for tinted Crystalline Automotive Films. Threats Tinted automotive films are not only crystalline but come in different forms, different customer preferences exist across the segments in the market. Other companies offer ceramic films, dyes and metallic films this leads to competition that costs the market share. They also exist in different prices depending on customer affordability. Objectives The objective of any business is to maximise its profits through increased sales. Therefore 3M has to utilise all the available marketing opportunities that can be used to promote its products. Due to the changing trends in the automotive industry, the objective of the industry therefore is to develop a strategy that will fit the product line being promoted. Target market Kotler, Roberto Lee (2002) argue that psychographic segments are based on the behaviours and interests of customers. Customers have certain behaviours and the way they prefer certain things in life. For example young customers prefer curved windows while old people prefer regular straight windows. This is due to their following of celebrities in the market. Behavioural variables are based on the experience that they have with the products of the company. 3M allows its customers to share their feelings through social media by expressing how they feel with the crystalline automotive films. In marketing the company does not talk to customers but rather talks with customers about the crystalline window and how it fits the market share. Geographical variables are based on the regions that customers come from and how their margins increase the companys sales. Different regions require different intensities of the tint that needs to be installed on the window. Having different tint levels that are customised based on the geographical radiation levels will satisfy the customer and increase the customer base. Demographic variables are based on customer factors like age, gender, marital status, occupation, education status and race. Demographic factors play a role in the tint preference based on colour and strength. To satisfy the customer demographic trends the company produces different sets of films that are based on the customer preference (Reutterer 2006). Market mix analysis Marketing entails collecting and analysing data that helps firms sell products. to set prices, create brands, prices and choose distribution channels. This data is based on customer demographics, number of sales and industry statistics (Chai 2009). Product The crystalline windows are non metallic making them offer more solar protection. Their non metallic nature makes them easily to maintain, a long life and non interference with the car electronics. The design is a multilayer technology with a 200 thin layer film. This makes them easily protect the user from solar radiation and reduce heat in the car. The products are spread along different quality dimensions of good, better, very high quality, top of the line and superior quality depending on the affordability of the customer. Kotler et al (2001) argues that packaging of the material is an important factor in product segment. The packaging also needs to have complete information that will enable the customer to be able to learn how to manage the film (Kerin et. al, 2006) Price Price is an important factor in determining the sales of any product. The price of the films is set at a minimum level that enables the company to gain a marginal profit and at the same time satisfy the economic need of the customer. Today the films are sold from $80 to $640 depending on the product quality the customer chooses. The launching of different prices for different qualities enables the customer to have several options. This different pricing creates value to the customer by making them understand the value in different qualities (Kotler et al., 2003). Promotion 3M promotes its Crystalline Automotive Films product across different media platforms to create awareness for the product. The promotion strategy is based on television, social media and the companys website. The company has a special website for the automotive films where customers are able to sample out the films that they prefer. Use of brand ambassadors increases the perception of the customer to the brand by linking the class of the individual and how the film fits specific windows. Place 3M crystalline window is distributed through dealers that are across the globe. By sing dealers 3M has made it possible for the films to be spread almost everywhere in Australia and made them easily available to the customer. By using recognised 3M dealers across the country brand awareness is increased since customers can easily reach to the dealer to understand the film. The company has also opened show rooms in specific cities that display 3M products showing how different designs fit specific types of cars. Conclusion 3M Crystalline Automotive Films offer the best radiation cover protecting the customer from heat and solar radiation. However customer demographics and tends tend to shape the way people buy and prefer certain products to others (Dibb et al, 2001). Thus 3M needs to develop an aggressive marketing trend that will see the company compete against others. References Chai Lee (2009 may) A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More?. International Journal of Marketing Vol. 1, No 1. Crystalline (2016). 3M automotive window films. Looks hot, feels cool. Retrieved from https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/662303O/3mtm-crystalline-automotive-window-films-brochure.pdf Dibb, S., Simkin, L., Pride, W. M. and Ferrell, O. C. (2001). Marketing: Concepts and Strategies, Houghton Mifflin: Boston. Kerin, R, Hartley, S, Berkowitz, E Rudelius W (2006) Marketing, 8th edn, McGraw-Hil Irwin, Americas, New York. Kotler, P., Adam, S., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G. (2003). Principles of Marketing, Edition 2. Prentice Hall: Australia. Kotler, P., Roberto, N. Lee, N. (2002). Social Marketing, Improving the Quality of Life, Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks. 3M. retrieved from https://www.3m.com/?WT.mc_id=www.3m.com/greptile Performance Window Tint. 3M Window Tint Pricing. Retrieved from https://www.performancewindowtint.com/Pricing.html. Reutterer, T., Mild, A., Natter, M. and Taudes, A. (2006) A dynamic segmentation approach for targeting and customizing direct marketing campaigns, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 20(3/4), 4352.

Kindred Essays - Kindred, Rufus, Goodbye Deponia,

Kindred Dana and Rufus might look like friends from the outside, but Dana's feelings for him are quite different from what we think of them. To begin with Dana sees Rufus as a child needing or relying upon her protection. For instance, when Dana saved him from drowning in the river. Secondly, she views him as a man of his time. In another words Rufus's personality is the way that any other man would have been in that period of time towards his slaves. Lastly, he is a ruthless and vicious slaveholder, which Tom Weylin's fault. Just as Tom's behaviour on the slaves and on his son. Finally, I will explain in more details how Dana's feelings for Rufus are in the following paragraphs. As a child Rufus started depending on Dana. In another words, Rufus's survival was left in the hands of Dana. Just as when Dana went back to the past the first time to save Rufus from drowning in the river. "I reacted to the child in trouble". Also, Rufus depended on her to be his companion. Even more, when Alice killed herself and Dana came back to the past the last time and saw what happened Rufus told her "don't leave, Dana". As Rufus grew older he never really learned to take good care of himself. Rufus is a man of his time. To begin with he treats his slaves the way any man would do in his period of time. Like the time when his father died and then he started to buy and sell slaves like any other slaveholder would do. Like Alice said "He's all grown up now and part of the system". Further more Rufus had started to take whatever he wanted by force if he couldn't get it peacefully. For instance, the time when Alice said he didn't want to go with him and she decided to marry Issac. Just as then he thought he should get her by forcing her to come with him and when she didn't he tried to rape her. "She'll get what's coming to her. She'll get it whether I give it to her or not," he said smiling. To conclude, Rufus still needs to learn a lot about manhood of his time. As, Rufus grows older he becomes more offensive , brutal, and vicious. To begin with Tom Weylin's hatred for his as a little child had turned him this way . For example, when Tom hit Rufus for stealing a dollar from him and Rufus tried to get back at him by burning the draperies. Rufus "He said I took money from his desk, and I said I didn't. He said I was calling him a liar, and he hit me. Several times". Also, Rufus started to deal with his anger by punishing other people like his slaves. Like the time when Rufus blamed Dana for his fathers death and sent her to fields, and also got her whipped. "I guess I just had to make somebody pay. And it seemed that... well, people don't die when you're taking care of them" .Finally, Rufus had really shown his vicious side to Dana. For these reasons, you understand how Dana feels about Rufus. No matter how many times Dana saved his life, he paid her back by punishing her in one of his brutal and vicious ways. If Dana didn't have to save her future by waiting until Hagar was born she would have killed Rufus a long time ago. Put yourself in the place of Dana and think about what you would have done.

Things To Know About Sample Composition Essays

Things To Know About Sample Composition EssaysIf you are going to submit a sample composition, you will find out that composing an essay requires a lot of research and much of your own creativity. You will learn about everything you want to know about the topic, the style and presentation of the essay, and how to present the material effectively in order to get a good grade. Read on to discover some things that will help you write a good essay.Firstly, you should know that most colleges require you to submit a sample composition. Some of them will accept it, and others may not. Although they will not, you may be more confident to come up with an essay if you write one yourself. This will help you develop more skills in writing essays. It will also help you learn about all the subjects you want to cover.By submitting a sample composition, you will discover that this is a very important part of the writing process. You will get a chance to look at the author's work and the topics cover ed. You will realize that all the material on the page consists of facts and opinions. All the information in the essay is factual. Therefore, if you know about certain details, it would be easier for you to write a good essay.There are several types of essays you can write. Each type has a different form. What you need to do is figure out which kind of essay best suits you. Take some time to analyze the kind of essay you want to write, and then compose one yourself.While composing a sample composition, you will come to understand what makes a good essay. The essay that you should write will come from a well-written idea or analysis. However, the author must make sure that all the facts are factual. They must clearly communicate the content of the essay and their opinion. You will find it easier to write an essay if you know all the relevant facts before writing it.Writing an essay will certainly be easier if you know how to structure it. With proper structure, it will not feel like you are writing an essay. You will come up with a structured essay that will make it easier for you to tell the story of the ideas you are talking about. If you do not have a good idea about the structure of the essay, ask for help from someone who knows the topic.Writing a sample composition is very important. You need to know that it is very difficult to write a good essay. You will have to put in a lot of effort to do it, but it will still be worth it when you get a good grade. Therefore, you should write one yourself. Do not be discouraged if you do not get a high grade because it is not always about the grade.

State Of Texas Vs. Johnson (1989) Essays - Civil Disobedience

State Of Texas Vs. Johnson (1989) Essays - Civil Disobedience State of Texas vs. Johnson (1989) Justice Viveiros delivers the opinion of the court: Gregory Lee Johnson has been convicted of desecrating a flag in violation of Texas law; a conviction which questions ones guaranteed First Amendment, constitutional rights. Johnson's involvement in a political demonstration in Dallas, lead him to express his political concerns with the nations leaders and governmental policies. The State of Texas' conviction of Johnson was carried out due to Johnson's conduct, a physically expressive act, rather than a written or spoken one and based on two criteria: a responsibility to preserve the integrity of the flag representing the strength, pride and unity of our nation and whether Johnson's actions threatened societal order and peace. Both criteria, which serve as the basis for Gregory Lee Johnson's conviction, have been explored in depth, and this court concludes the following... Johnson's form of political expression did not cause societal disorder or disrupt the peace. There were no violent outbreaks, either verbal or physical, from members of Johnson's protest, or other citizens, who may view flag burning as a distasteful, ungrateful, slap in the face of our nation. However, the State of Texas has already acknowledged this fact. The State ruled that regardless of the lack of evidence that Johnson's actions have threatened societal order and public peace, on account there were no such occurrences, flag burning has the potential to do so. The State has concluded that flag burning could: first, stir up people's emotions enough, possibly resulting in intense public arguments, violent physical disputes, or riots, and second, serves as an invitation for others to take political protests to the next level, which could be dangerous. The States decision brings up two questions, is flag burning as a form of political protest an agreeable method of practicing ones First Amendment rights, or an attempt to persuade others to take the act beyond the rights of citizens to more serious and dangerously, harmful, acts of protest?, and does the State have the right to claim that Johnson's conduct had the potential or indented to cause a violent encounter with passionate opposition to flag burning, even if the act did not do so? Johnson is an individual, responsible for his own actions, not the actions of others. He has chosen to practice his First Amendment rights, by expressing his disapproval of government leadership and polices, by publicly burning and American flag. It is this courts decision that Johnson has not intended to encourage others to take more drastic approaches of protesting government. Johnson can not be accountable for wrongful impressions of his intentions. The State has allowed itself power not granted by the United States Constitution, by convicting Johnson for an act that potentially causes violent confrontations. Had publicly burning a flag caused a fight or rioting, this would be an entirely different case. However, the fact remains, the protest resulted in no such event. There is also no evidence that Johnson intended his protest to provoke societal disorder. Again, the State has not the right to base charges of Johnson's intentions with no evidence, only expressing concerns of the potential negative effects of Johnson's actions. The State's conviction is therefore unjust, based on its claim that Johnson has threatened societal order and peace. This does not disregard the conviction of Johnson entirely, the right of the State to preserve the integrity of the flag must still be discussed. Likewise, this courts ruling does not disregard the right of the State of Texas to promote and ensure order. History and common sense both show, order and peace necessary aspects of a stable, powerful nation and both must be ensured to protect American citizens. However, it has not been proven that Johnson's public desecration of the flag has infringed American peace or has promoted or intended to evoke societal disorder. The State's conviction of Johnson, based on a responsibility to preserve the integrity of the flag as a representation of national unity and pride, brings about several questions involving the meaning of America itself, and what our nation ezds for. The State concerns involve the message perceived by others, at the actions of Johnson. If a citizen can publicly destroy the symbol representing our nations pride

Calculate Osmotic Pressure Example Problem

Calculate Osmotic Pressure Example Problem This example problem demonstrates how to calculate the amount of solute to add to create a specific osmotic pressure in a solution. Osmotic Pressure Example Problem How much glucose (C6H12O6) per liter should be used for an intravenous solution to match the 7.65 atm at 37 degrees Celsius osmotic pressure of blood?Solution:Osmosis is the flow of a solvent into a solution through a semipermeable membrane. Osmotic pressure is the pressure that stops the process of osmosis. Osmotic pressure is a colligative property of a substance since it depends on the concentration of the solute and not its chemical nature.Osmotic pressure is expressed by the formula: ÃŽ   iMRT where ÃŽ   is the osmotic pressure in atm,  i van t Hoff factor of the solute,  M molar concentration in mol/L,  R universal gas constant 0.08206 L ·atm/mol ·K, and  T absolute temperature in Kelvin.Step 1:  Determine the van t Hoff factor.Since glucose does not dissociate into ions in solution, the van t Hoff factor 1.Step 2: Find the absolute temperature.T Degrees Celsius 273T 37 273T 310 KelvinStep 3:  Find the concentration of glucose.ÃŽ   iMRTM ÃŽ  /iRTM 7.65 atm/(1)(0.08206 L ·atm/mol ·K)(310)M 0.301 mol/LStep 4:  Find the amount of sucrose per liter.M mol/VolumeMol M ·VolumeMol 0.301 mol/L x 1 LMol 0.301 molFrom the periodic table:C 12 g/molH 1 g/molO 16 g/molMolar mass of glucose 6(12) 12(1) 6(16)Molar mass of glucose 72 12 96Molar mass of glucose 180 g/molMass of glucose 0.301 mol x 180 g/1 molMass of glucose 54.1 gramsAnswer:54.1 grams per liter of glucose should be used for an intravenous solution to match the 7.65 atm at 37 degrees Celsius osmotic pressure of blood. What Happens If You Get the Answer Wrong Osmotic pressure is critical when dealing with blood cells. If the solution is hypertonic to the cytoplasm of the red blood cells, the cells  will shrink through a process called crenation. If the solution is hypotonic with respect to the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm, water will rush into the cells to try to reach equilibrium. This may cause the red blood cells to burst. In an isotonic solution, red and white blood cells maintain their normal structure and function. Its important to remember that there may be other solutes in the solution that affect osmotic pressure. If a solution is isotonic with respect to glucose but contains more or less of an ionic species (sodium ions, potassium ions, and so on), these species may migrate into or out of a cell to try to reach equilibrium.

Too Busy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Too Busy - Coursework Example Quality control evaluation of the new product line is the task of product manager. Attending local trade show featuring new technology products is up to the specialists in technology or/and some of our salespersons who might also establish new contacts there. I would delegate returning phone calls to my secretary or PA asking them to find out all information I should know and report it to me. The reason why I picked up the listed 4 tasks are as follows: doing new employee evaluation is strategically important because I need the right people in my team, so whereas my HR manager will do initial recruiting and selection, the final stage of evaluation before he or she starts working with us would be my responsibility. Reviewing strategic goals for the next two months is certainly something I have to do being a manager. I would also try to make time for meeting my business partner for afternoon golf game because business relationships need to be maintained same as personal ones, and we’re always doing business with people – so have to build relationships with them. And of course I would attend the regular weekly meeting I have been scheduling, although of course this would depend on what exactly the topic of the meeting is. If I skip it, this would give a bad impression to the people present at it, but I can make it shorter if I need to do lots of other

College Education and The Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

College Education and The Economy - Essay Example However, this case shows a situation where the demand of college education does not decrease despite the drastic increase in the tuition fees. As mentioned, the increase in tuition fee is expected to discourage the demand for college education for most people in the economy. This would portray a free market economy where prices determine the demand. However, the students in need of education have various expectations about their future economic status and career prospects. Consequently, the students observe their education based on prospective future gain in labor and wages. This is considered as the future economic rewards to education (Samuelson & Marks, 2012). Therefore, its demand increases influencing the enrollment in various colleges across the country. As a result, the increase in the price of college education over the last 30 years in the U.S has not affected the demand for the education from the high school graduates and nationwide college enrollments. The U.S government does not support its citizen’s education directly. Instead, it provides its support through the provision of loans and grants to the students over the period of four years for a standard degree course. After the completion of the college education, the former students are required to repay the loans extended to them at a given subsidized interest rate. As a result, the U.S government does not have control over the patters of change in the college tuition fee. The first graph shows the price of college education against the quantity provided, Q1. The supply of education has remained constant with minimal improvements in the existing educational institutions. Therefore, the supply curve is represented by S. the demand curve, D1 shows the present demand for college education. The need for education from the numerous high school graduates has increased its demand. This is indicated by a shift of the demand curve to the right from D1 to D2. Since the

Epidemiology in relation to health promotion

Epidemiology in relation to health promotion This assignment will define epidemiology, list and describe some of its main aspects and assess the significance of those aspects for their effect on health promotion. The example of lung cancer will be used throughout. Definition Epidemiology is the study of how diseases are distributed among populations and the factors that affect this distribution. Epidemiologists try to predict risk factors that may lead to a particular disease and identify strategies that could be used to prevent its occurrence. (Naidoo Wills 2008: 4) The following questions drive epidemiology: Who becomes sick or is most likely to be affected? Why do particular people become sick? When are people most likely to be affected? Where has the disease occurred or is most likely to occur? How effective are available treatments and preventative strategies? (Crichton Mulhall in Naidoo Wills 2008:74) Epidemiology has the following main aims: To describe patterns of disease in the population, or the disease distribution, across age, gender and geography. To indentify the aetiology, or determinant, of the disease: risk factors or prior events associated with the appearance of the disease or condition. To analyse frequency, or how many cases occur, over a given period. To provide the data needed for the planning of preventative measures and treatment. Epidemiology is concerned with rates: the focus is on groups rather than individuals and aims to highlight trends. (Naidoo Wills: 2008:74) Epidemiology has two main approaches: Descriptive Epidemiology is concerned with the patterns of distribution of disease according to people, place and time and uses mortality and morbidity statistics as well as population data. Analytical epidemiology explores cause and risk factors and asks why did it happen? Successful prevention rests on identifying risk factors which can be reduced or eliminated. (Hubley Copeman, 2008:40) History In the past epidemiology has helped to explain the transmission of diseases, such as cholera and measles, by discovering factors shared by individuals who became sick. Modern epidemiologists have contributed to an understanding of factors that influence the risk of heart disease and cancer, which account for most deaths in developed countries today. Epidemiology has established the causal association of cigarette smoking with heart disease and lung cancer; shown that AIDS is associated with certain sexual practices and demonstrated the value of mammography in reducing breast cancer mortality. (Sci Tech, 2009) Aspects of Epidemiology An aspect is a part or facet of a particular subject area. Aspects of epidemiology which will be assessed are as follows: mortality and morbidity rates, statistical analysis, cohort studies, correlation, causation and questionnaire/survey. Mortality and morbidity rates. Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a population. Data is collected from the compulsory registration of death and its cause. Cause is the disease or injury which initiated the train of events leading to death. Information can be divided according to age, gender and cause. Morbidity rates are either the number of new cases of a disease (incidence) or all cases at a point in time (prevalence). Data is collected from hospitals and GPs and includes: cancer registrations, notification of infectious disease, sexually transmitted disease, HIV/AIDS and congenital anomalies. (Tones Green: 2008:45). A central tool of epidemiology is rate comparison: population data collected by census is used for this purpose. Lung cancer: figures confirm that lung cancer has an enormous impact on national mortality and currently accounts for 7% of all deaths and 22% of all deaths from cancer in the UK Incidence rates: Lung cancer UK Males Females Persons Number of new cases (UK 2006) 22,381 16,646 39,027 Rate per 100,000 population* 60.8 37.1 47.4 Number of deaths (UK 2007) 19,637 14,872 34,509 Rate per 100,000 population* 51.5 31.3 40.1 One-year survival rate (for patients diagnosed 2004-2006**, England) 27% 30% Five-year survival rate (for patients diagnosed 2001-2006**, England) 7% 9% (Cancer Research UK) Cohort studies A sample of people is followed overtime and their lifestyle and exposure to hazards and the incidence of disease is monitored. A cohort of people has a characteristic in common e.g. the same disease or the same employer. Causation The investigation of a relationship between one event and another by weighing up a body of evidence. A number of methods are used to investigate causation including cohort studies. Relative risk is the ratio of the rate of a disease to the number of those exposed to a risk factor. It indicates how likely it is that an individual exposed to a particular environmental or lifestyle factor will go on to develop a particular disease. Lung cancer The most famous example of a cohort study was the British Doctors cohort study. Dr Richard Doll enlisted forty thousand male Doctors and followed them for fifty years. The results published in the 1950s showed that many more Doctors who smoked went on to develop lung cancer than those who did not.. The study provided clear evidence for a causal link between smoking and lung cancer. (Hubley Copeman: 2008) . Correlation Correlation is a statistical measurement of the relationship between two variables. Lung cancer research has shown a correlation between smoking and social class with people of less affluent groups smoking more. Correlation has also been demonstrated between the smoking habits of close family members: young people are more likely to take up the habit if their parents smoke.(Ewles:2005) Questionnaire and survey A set of questions addressed to a statistically significant number of subjects as a way of gathering information. Lung Cancer: The 2005 general household survey indicated that manual workers start to smoke at an earlier age, with 48% of men and 40% of women in manual occupations regularly smoking by 16, compared with 33% of men and 28% of women in managerial and professional occupations. (Cancer Research UK) Statistical analysis Used to determine likelihoods or probabilities. Lung Cancer Statistical Analysis provides a wealth of data and information. Available smoking statistics include incidence of cancer linked to number of cigarettes smoked per day and history of smoking. Also smoking statistics by age, socio-economic group, ethnic group, geographical variations and children are published. As an example, this graph illustrates the prevalence of smoking by age over three decades and shows the decline following the linking of smoking with cancer and the subsequent health promotion programme. Today, tobacco consumption is recognised as the UKs single greatest cause of preventable illness and early death with more than 114,000 people dying each year from smoking-related diseases including cancers. Â   (Cancer research UK, 2009) Before the dangers of cigarette smoking were widely known, smoking prevalence varied little by socio-economic group. Today there are clear differences due to the differential decline in smoking by social class that occurred in the 1970s and 1980s. By 2007, 25% of adults in manual occupations smoked compared to 16% of those in non-manual occupations. (Cancer research UK) The influence of these aspects of epidemiology on health promotion using lung cancer and smoking as an example. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines health promotion as the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health. The mortality rates for cancer in general, and in particular lung cancer, highlight this as a health issue of significant importance and worthy of focus and resources. The Doll cohort study demonstrated the correlation between smoking and lung cancer. Naidoo Wills in Key Topics in Public Health say, The single most critical area for action to reduce cancer is smoking. It is estimated that 1 in 2 smokers will die of a smoking related illness. If current smokers can be encouraged to quit mortality will be reduced: discouraging young people from starting to smoke will reduce smoking-related deaths during the second half of the twenty-first century. (Cancer Research UK) Health promotion to reduce the levels of lung cancer has therefore focussed on smoking cessation. Health promotion strategies have three components: education, service improvement and advocacy. Using lung cancer and its correlation with smoking as the example again: Education involves increasing awareness of the risks, the benefits of quitting and practical ways of stopping. Service improvement involves actions of primary care such as clinics and availability of nicotine patches. Advocacy involves enforcement of controls such as laws preventing sale of cigarettes to under 18s and the ban on smoking in public places. (Hebley Copeman, 2008) Statistics show which groups are more likely to smoke and the greater degree of risk they face. The correlation between smoking and social class, indicated by the Household survey, highlighted that smoking rates are highest amongst manual workers. The need to target this group is recognised in the Government white paper Choosing Health: Making Healthier Choices Easier which sets a target for reduction of smoking prevalence in this group. Smoking is a key contributory factor to health inequalities between socio-economic groups in the UK and accounts for a major part of the differences in life expectancy between manual and non-manual groups and is a key focus of the current government. (Department of Health, 2009) Other current priorities are; the very young who are at risk of uptake and the problem of passive smoking. Evidence suggests a correlation between young people smoking and the smoking habits of their parents. People who start to smoke in their teens do so because they adopt the social pattern of their family. The habit quickly becomes an addiction, which is very difficult to break. It is easier to stop a young person from starting to smoke than getting someone to quit. Specific measures are in place to focus on the very young including the banning of sales to under 18s. This group is also highly influenced by advertising and as a result TV advertising has been outlawed. The effects of passive smoking on children, in particular, have been highlighted in a graphic T.V. campaign which demonstrates to parents the harm they are causing their children. Examples of other, current, health promotion initiatives aimed at smoking cessation include: * Point of sale promotion has been severely restricted. * In July 200, the advertising of cigarettes at sporting events, including Formula 1, was banned. * On July 1st 2007, it became illegal to smoke in a public place or workplace including pubs. * All cigarette packets must carry a health warning covering a specific percentage of the front and back of the packet. * Media campaigns have been graphic and disturbing. The fish hook advert highlighted the controlling nature of tobacco. Primary Care Trusts run cessation programmes, one to one support, group sessions, quit smoking helpline, education events in schools and provide free nicotine patches. The government levies ever increasing taxation on cigarettes to increase prices and give a financial incentive to individuals to quit. (Ewles, 2005:63) October 2009, MPs agreed a ban on cigarette vending machines. (BBC News, 2009) Annual no-smoking day. (Nosmokingday,2009) Epidemiological research also confirms the success, or otherwise, of health promotion strategies. Between 1970-2000, British men experienced the most rapid decrease in death rates from lung cancer in the world as a result of the success of the health promotion measures and smokers quitting the habit. (Ewles: 2005) Â  In the early 1900s, lung cancer was a rare disease causing fewer than 10 male deaths annually in every 100,000 men. By the 1950s, the lung cancer death rate had risen six-fold, prompting the first epidemiological study that linked tobacco smoking and lung cancer in Britain. By the 1980s, the death rate for lung cancer was over 100 per 100,000 men. From the early 1980s onwards, following extensive focus of efforts on smoking cessation, the male lung cancer mortality rates have fallen continuously. The striking mortality trends by age over the past fifty years for men in England and Wales are shown below: (Cancer Research UK) Conclusion By identifying factors that increase the risk of disease, epidemiologists provide crucial input into the formulation of public health policy. (Sci Tech, 2009) Measuring health is important for health promotion as it establishes priorities, assists in planning, enables prioritization of actions with high-risk groups, justifies use of resources and demonstrates the efficiency (or otherwise ) of health promotion initiatives. (Naidoo Wills, 2009). In many studies a categorical answer is never produced as there is never 100% proof of the outcomes, only evidence to suggest. For example, not everyone who smokes will contract lung cancer and some non-smokers do contract the disease. (Naidoo Wills, 2005) The epidemiological research which proved the link between smoking and lung cancer, and the subsequent health promotion strategies, have reduced the prevalence of smoking and consequently the incidence of lung cancer significantly over the last thirty years. Health promotion priorities and strategies are continually reviewed as new evidence to suggest is produced from ongoing epidemiological research.

Paraguay Essay

Mushfika Chowdhury Ms. Vives Spanish Paraguay Paraguay is a country in South America. It is surrounded by Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. Most people know Paraguay as Paraguay, but the country s official name is Republic of Paraguay. In 2011 it has said that Paraguay has approximately a population of 6,568,290. Most people are living in the oriental region. The country’s official language is Spanish as well as Guarani. The oriental eastern region has hills, waterfalls, exotic plants and the forest.This region makes up 40 percent of Paraguay. This part of Paraguay receives a large amount of rainfall. The region known as occidental also known as Chaco, is made up of grass, course tropical reeds and stunned trees. Some of Paraguay’s natural resources include forest soil, minerals, and the rivers. The rivers are important because tis how most people in Paraguay communicate, it also provides fish. The main industry is farming livestock, cotton, cane, corn, soybeans, potatoe s, bananas, oranges, wheat, beans, tea and tobacco. That was the farming and food recourses of Paraguay.When it comes to the government and money there’s not that many similarities. Some of you may or may not know that the former president of Paraguay was Fernando Lugo (2008-2012). It wasn’t that many days ago that a new president for Paraguay was elected, his name is Mr. Franco. The currency used in Paraguay is Guarani. One dollar in the United States is 4,095. 58 Guarani. One Paraguay Guarani equals to 0. 0002442 cents in the U. S. You also might be wondering what type of government Paraguay has. Well its constitutional republic. I would also recommend you taking a camera if you ever go there, the sites and scenery is breathtaking.

The Success Of A Successful Company - 1646 Words

Having a successful company or running a well organized and cohesive working environment is becoming the main target for business owners and entrepreneurs today. So much so, that many organizations and firms are taking a closer look into key factors that has lead to their competitors success as well as their failures. What they are finding in their observations is that leadership or the lack thereof of leadership, is the most common factors of these companies outcomes, to which they have concluded as being the most important aspect in either the rise or fall of these companies. As a result, many companies are taking necessary strides into their own reorganization of leadership, therefore they do not become a mirrored image of the failing†¦show more content†¦They lack the ability to implement problem solving techniques when attempting to solve the smallest issue that typically arise in a normal business environment. After conducting my own research of leadership and its infl uence, I realized that although leadership is an important entity in organizations, the leadership style as well as the personality of the leader is what determines the ending result and the success of any corporations today. In research paper and articles â€Å"Relationship Between Leaders Personality Types and Source of Power and leadership Styles Among Managers† and â€Å" Men, Women Leadership†, several leadership styles and viewpoints are suggested as being most beneficial when determining the most successful leadership route in today s competitive business. Research paper â€Å"Relationship Between Leaders Personality Types and Source of Power and leadership Styles Among Managers† two leadership styles are analyzed, which are transformational leadership and transactional leadership. The authors define transformational leadership as a leadership style that transform people and organizations values, goals, standards, needs and ethics which are influenced on both a micro and macro level through communication encouragement and innovation of their followers through high visibility. They define transactional leadership as being a more conventional style which motivated their followe rs with exchange of